William J. Hammer Collection ca. 1874-1935, 1955-1957 #069

(38 cubic ft.; 102 DB; 5 F/O)

by:  Robert S. Harding, 1986

SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

Series 1: WILLIAM J. HAMMER PAPERS, 1863-1957


This series consists of correspondence, mostly incoming, from 1879-1935, but also includes diaries, notebooks, biographical information, patent material, pamphlets, writings by Hammer, and a badge, 1925.

The correspondence consists mostly of letters to and from Hammer regarding his project of thirty-four years, his Historical Collection of Incandescent Electric Lamps for which he built a permanent home in New York City. There are also many letters from companies and businesses, universities and individuals, for whom Hammer served as a consultant. Some of Hammer's correspondents were well known scientists of the day: Alexander Graham Bell, Henri Becquerels, Pierre and Madam Curie, Lord Kelvin, and Secretary S.P. Langley of the Smithsonian Institution, to mention a few. There is extensive correspondence related to Hammer's research, including his work on selenium and radium. Also included is correspondence between Hammer and professional societies in which he held membership. The correspondence between 1925 and 1935 is devoted to the cataloguing of his collection and to the establishment of a museum at Dearborn, Michigan, in honor of Thomas A. Edison, a project Henry Ford agreed to fund.

The correspondence is arranged in two chronological sub-series: Boxes 1-9, Incoming and outgoing, 1879-1957; and Boxes 9-10, outgoing, 1902-1928. The reason for this arrangement is not known.  Each document is numbered and a calendar listing of each letter showing names of correspondents and date has been prepared. In addition, there is a "Correspondence Description" included in the front of each of two binders (see "List of Correspondence" in control file in repository). 

Boxes

1 - 10

CORRESPONDENCE, 1879 - 1957

11 - 12

BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL

13 - 15

NOTEBOOKS & DIARIES

16 - 18

WRITINGS BY HAMMER

19

SECONDARY WRITINGS ABOUT HAMMER

20

HOLBORN VIADUCT PROJECT, LONDON, 1882

21

PATENT MATERIAL

22

ARTIFACTS

 

Series 2: EDISONIA, 1866-1943


This series consists of the following material about the Edison inventions: announcements; articles; blueprints, copies of agreements; copies of Edison patents, and other patent materials; correspondence; data relative to the Edison Central Stations; diagrams; Edison Pioneer constitution and by-laws; Edison storage battery data; exhibits to legal cases; excerpts; general inspection reports and suggestions to officers and Directors of fifteen Edison central Stations; general reference articles on Edison; invitations; journals; magazines; manuscripts; material on phonographs; material relative to legal proceedings; memoranda of some central stations; memoranda on various lamp companies,- Menlo Park data; news clippings; newspapers; notes; obituaries; pamphlets; speeches; and testimonies.


Boxes
23 PEARL STREET STATION, N.Y.
24 "EDISON EFFECT" - ETHERIC FORCE AND RELATED DATA
25  EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY: LAMPS, DISTRIBUTION
26  GENERAL INSPECTION REPORTS
27  MENLO PARK; ELECTRIC TRAIN; INCANDESCENCE
28 NEWSPAPERS: OBITUARIES
29  SPEECHES, TESTIMONIALS, INVITATIONS
30 GENERAL REFERENCE, ARTICLES ON EDISON
31 EDISON STORAGE BATTERY DATA; 
EDISON ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
32 PHONOGRAPHS
33 EARLY COMPANIES; MATERIAL re: 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS MISCELLANEOUS SCRIPTS;  
1898 MAP OF BOROUGH OF BROOKLYN
34, 90 EDISON'S PATENTS
35-39 LITIGATION OF EDISON'S PATENTS
40-41 EDISON PIONEERS



Series 3: REFERENCE MATERIALS, 1873-1988


This series consists of thirty-four boxes of reference materials, including advertisements, articles, bulletins, catalogues and guides, gazettes, journals, pamphlets, news clippings, portraits, scientific papers, scrapbooks, and theses.

These materials furnish information on many aspects of electricity including electric lamps, electric trains, electric railways, electric signs, the domestic application of electricity, and biographical materials relating to the history of electricity; the Poulsen telephone; storage batteries; and World Expositions. There is also reference material on phosphorescence; radium; selenium; U.S. patent specifications and other patent materials. The last two boxes in the series contain miscellaneous reference materials.


Boxes
42 EXPOSITIONS
43 WORLD EXPOSITIONS (CONVENTIONS; EXHIBITIONS)
44,91,95 WORLD EXPOSITIONS (PARIS EXHIBITIONS)
45-47 INCANDESCENT LIGHTING MATERIAL
48 ELECTRICITY; LAMPS; DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
49 STORAGE BATTERIES; ELECTRICAL DEVICES;       NEWS CLIPPINGS
50 TELEPHONY: NEWS CLIPPINGS
51 DOMESTIC APPLICATION OF ELECTRICITY:                  EARLY HOME APPLIANCES
52-53 ELECTRIC RAILWAYS
54 ELECTRIC SIGNS
55 BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS RELATING TO THE       HISTORY OF ELECTRICITY
56 POULSEN: TELEGRAPHONE
57 PHOSPHORESCENCE
58-66 RADIUM
67-68 SELENIUM
69-72 PATENT MATERIALS
92 SPECIFICATIONS & DRAWINGS OF DYNAMOS IN  GERMANY & FRANCE
73,93 MISCELLANEOUS REFERENCE MATERIALS

     

Series 4: PHOTOGRAPHS, ca. 1880-1925


The photographs in this series consist of twenty-three boxes of photographs arranged into three groups: sub-series 1: Photographs relating to Hammer; sub-series 2: Edisonia photographs; and sub-series 3: Photographs relating to reference materials. Nine of the twenty-three boxes in Series 4 are oversized.

 

Sub-series 1: William J. Hammer Papers

88, 94         Photographs of Hammer, Hammer's 
                   office, various aspects of Hammer's 
                   scientific collections, and Hammer's 
                   Historical Collection of Incandescent Lamps

96               Photographs relating to Hammer's 
                   lectures; photographs of the first 
                   Marine installation, 1880; of Holburn 
                   Viaduct, 1882,- of Berlin, 1883; of 
                   Johnston, PA; and a number of blueprints


Sub-series 2: Edisonia

97               Edison; Sims Edison Electric Torpedo; 
                   Menlo Park; Newark, N.J. Laboratory; 
                   West Orange; Edison Pioneers; 
                   American Institute of Electrical Engineers 
                     (AIEE); and of Edison's Magnetic ore Separator

Sub-series 3: Reference Materials

74,102-103 Generators; motors; electrical exhibitions; 
                    electric lamp distribution system; electric 
                    railways; electric signs; phonographs

98-99         World Expositions in Berlin, 1883; 
                  Pennsylvania, 1884; St. John, New Brunswick, 
                  Canada, 1888; Paris, 1889; Crystal Palace, 
                  London, 1892; and St. Louis, 1904

75-77         J. Allen Heany Workshop, York, 
                  Pennsylvania

 

78-80,
100-101
     Lamp bulbs, bulbs, sockets

81              Apparatus for exhibit use

82              Hammer collection of portraits:
                  album consisting of 57 photographs of 
                  prominent telegraph men; album of 
                  prominent electrical men



Portraits of eminent men of electrical science:

83             Patrick Alexander to Louis Ducan

84             Justus B. Eantz to George H. Guy

85             James Hamblet to Alexander Loduquine

86             A. MacFarlane to A.A.C. Swinton

87             Glade Tanzelmann to E.L. Zalinski

88             Some photographs of Harmer's Collection of 
                 Incandescent Light Bulbs, 1880-1920

89             Contact prints

104-107    Glass plate negatives (F/O)

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Go to Series 1 - William J. Hammer Papers

 
E-mail: archivescenter@si.edu
Revised: April 30, 2000