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Bubble Sextant - click to enlarge

Bubble Sextant - click to enlarge

Bubble Sextant - click to enlarge

Bubble Sextant - click to enlarge

Bubble Sextant - click to enlarge

Click image to enlarge.

Bubble Sextant

Catalogue number:
AF*59057-N

Inscriptions:
"U.S. ARMY AIR CORPS / AIRCRAFT OCTANT / TYPE NO. A-7 SERIAL NO. A0-42-132 / SPECIFICATION NO. 94-27747A / ORDER NO. AC-17520 / MFR’S ASSY. DWG. NO. 3003-B / BENDIX AVIATION CORPORATION / PIONEER INSTRUMENT DIVISION / BENDIX, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A." and "MFR’D UNDER ONE OR MORE OF THE /FOLLOWING PATENT NOS. / 1556994 1674550 1970543 / 2221152 DES. 85912 / BENDIX AVIATION CORPORATION / PIONEER INSTRUMENT DIVISION / BENDIX, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A."

Discussion:
In January 1942 the Pioneer Instrument Division of Bendix Aviation received a contract worth $1,068,000 to make 2400 A-7 aircraft sextants for the Army Air Corps. The A-7 was based on the instrument that Pioneer had introduced in 1931, but equipped with a finger activated pencil that enabled the navigator to make a number of vertical marks on a piece of roughened gray paper mounted below the index knob. After each series of shots, these marks would be visually averaged, and the average time of the series determined from a stopwatch. Although the technique was relatively crude, the Army boasted that an experienced navigator using an in instrument of this sort could "set his plane down at the end of a transoceanic flight within an error radius of only 15 miles, less than four minutes’ flying time."

Ref: "Aerial Navigation. It Guides U. S. Planes on World’s Longest Flights," Life 13 (28 September 1942).

Eclipse-Pioneer Division, Bendix Aviation Corporation, Pioneer Aircraft Instruments (1943), pp. 72-73.

Emanuele Stieri, Aircraft Instruments (New York, 1943), pp. 152-157.

Further Information:

Pioneer
Aircraft Sextant

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